Le SMS König Albert est le dernier navire de guerre de la classe Kaiser, appartenant à la Kaiserliche Marine (marine impériale allemande). Die König Albert war anschließend bis zum 10. Juni 1919 nochmals reduziert wurde. Geschwader am 4. SMS König Albert was a Kaiser class battleship built in Germany prior to World War I and which served in the High Seas Fleet of the German Imperial Navy during that war.. König Albert was the final ship of five which comprised the Kaiser class. König Albert was raised in July 1935 and subsequently broken up for scrap in 1936. SMS König Albert. Vom 18. The Kaiser class, which comprised Kaiser, Friedrich der Grosse, Kaiserin, Prinzregent Luitpold, and König Albert, was the third class of German dreadnoughts, and the first to feature turbine engines and superfiring turrets. [1] The three ships left Wilhelmshaven on 9 December 1913 and steamed for German West Africa, where they made several stops, including Lomé, Togo, and Victoria and Duala, Kamerun. October 1917 Operations at the Baltic Islands in the Gulf of Riga. Dezember 1913 bis zum 3. The SMS Thüringen was one of the ships to lead the revolution … Around 10 pm on October 29, Hipper found most of his fleet inoperative, and when, on the next morning, the mutiny spread to the battleships “ Friedrich der Grosse ” and “ König Albert “, the sortie had to be aborted. The fleet remained in port until 10 August, when it sortied to Helgoland to cover the return of the auxiliary cruiser Möwe. [37] Informed of the situation, the Kaiser stated "I no longer have a navy. The bulk of the High Seas Fleet was to have sortied from their base in Wilhelmshaven to engage the British Grand Fleet; Scheer—by now the Grand Admiral (Großadmiral) of the fleet—intended to inflict as much damage as possible on the British navy, in order to retain a better bargaining position for Germany, despite the expected casualties. This kept her away from the mutinous vessels, until she returned to port and her crew joined the mutiny. In 1913, la Kaiser e la sua gemella SMS König Albert condussero una crociera in Sud America e Sud Africa. [1], König Albert was armed with a main battery of ten 30.5 cm SK L/50 guns in five twin turrets. [1] The ship disposed of the inefficient hexagonal turret arrangement of previous German battleships; instead, three of the five turrets were mounted on the centerline, with two of them arranged in a superfiring pair aft. König Albert's keel was laid on 17 July 1910 at the Schichau-Werke dockyard in Danzig. Dezember 1913 aus Wilhelmshaven aus. Unit training in the Baltic was then conducted, and on the return voyage the III Squadron was diverted to assist in the recovery of a pair of U-boats stranded on the Danish coast. Geschwader zugeteilt, das aus den Schiffen der Kaiser-Klasse gebildet wurde. Anschließend wurden Häfen in Brasilien, Argentinien, Uruguay und Chile besucht. Es folgten Flottenunternehmungen vom 5. bis 7. sowie am 26. The powerplant produced a top speed of 22.1 knots (40.9 km/h; 25.4 mph). SMS König Albert Tier 3Premium pancernik Stats: Ship HP: 41300 Deck Armour: 60mm Belt Armour: 265mm Torpedo Protection: 19% Max. Ihre Hebung gelang am 31. SMS König Albert [lower-alpha 1] was the fourth vessel of the Kaiser class of battleships of the Imperial German Navy. Da Konteradmiral Ludwig von Reuter, Befehlshaber der internierten Schiffe, von britischer Seite nur spärlich mit Nachrichten versorgt wurde und ohne Kontakt zur Reichsregierung war, ging er von einer deutschen Ablehnung des Vertrags von Versailles aus. [3], The ship was 172.4 m (566 ft) long overall and displaced a maximum of 27,000 metric tons (26,570 long tons; 29,760 short tons). After Germany's defeat in the war and the signing of the Armistice in November 1918, König Albert and most of the capital ships of the High Seas Fleet were interned by the Royal Navy in Scapa Flow. Although laid down before Prinzregent Luitpold, the König Albert was the last of Kaiser-class battleship to be launched. A month later, on 11–12 September, the fleet covered another mine-laying operation off the Swarte Bank. Oktober erreichte. Juni 1914 in Kiel eintrafen. [40] Once the ships were interned, their guns were disabled through the removal of their breech blocks, and their crews were reduced to 200 officers and enlisted men. On 31 July 1935, the ship was raised and broken up for scrap over the following year in Rosyth.[1]. Geschwader der Hochseeflotte. [6] The ship was selected to form part of the special Detached Division, alongside her sister Kaiser and the light cruiser Strassburg. SMS König Albert) — четвертый германский линейный корабль типа «Кайзер», принимавший участие в Первой Мировой войне.Назван в честь короля Саксонии Альберта. November auf die Höhe von Bovbjerg befohlen, wo U 20 und U 30 festgekommen waren. The Division then proceeded to German South-West Africa, making stops in Swakopmund and Lüderitzbucht, and South Africa, stopping in Saint Helena en route. März, vom 22. bis 23. und schließlich vom 24. bis 25. November wurde die Fahrt nach Scapa Flow fortgesetzt. SMS Friedrich der Große | Friedrich der Grosse came to the two ships' assistance and the three battleships fired a total of 120 large-caliber shells at the battery at Zerel over the span of an hour. Um die deutschen Schiffe nicht kampflos in britische Hände fallen zu lassen, befahl von Reuter am 21. Builder's Data. Am 6. Januar Victoria und Duala angelaufen wurden. [3] After returning to the North Sea on 23 October, König Albert served as the flagship for a force of heavy ships, including Kaiserin, Nassau, Rheinland, and the battlecruiser Derfflinger, supporting a mine-sweeping operation in the German Bight. Während dieser Unternehmung erhielten die Großer Kurfürst und die Kronprinz jeweils einen Torpedotreffer, die König Albert blieb demgegenüber unbeschädigt. Dezember 1914 nahm das Schiff an Flottenvorstößen teil, die beide nicht zu einer Gefechtsberührung führten. SMS König was the first of four König-class dreadnought battleships of the Imperial German Navy (Kaiserliche Marine) during World War I. König (English: King) was named in honor of King William II of Württemberg.Laid down in October 1911, the ship was launched on 1 March 1913. Weitere Einsätze folgten im Jahr 1915, jedoch blieben auch diese ohne Feindkontakt. [10] On the evening of 15 December, the German battle fleet of some twelve dreadnoughts—including König Albert and her four sisters—and eight pre-dreadnoughts came to within 10 nmi (19 km; 12 mi) of an isolated squadron of six British battleships. Der weitere Ausbau des Linienschiffs ging zügig voran. November war die König Albert als Flaggschiff des 2. "[34] The two ships then proceeded to Kiel via Danzig, where they transited the Kaiser Wilhelm Canal back to the North Sea. Januar 1914 liefen die Schiffe weiter nach Kamerun, wo ab dem 2. Vom 2. bis 4. Liste deutscher Schlachtschiffe und Schlachtkreuzer, Liste der Schiffe der Kaiserlichen Marine, Liste deutscher Schlachtschiffe und Schlachtkreuzer, https://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=SMS_König_Albert&oldid=204971331, „Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike“. Between 2 and 11 April they remained in Valparaiso, which marked the furthest point of their journey. [13] On 24 April, the battlecruisers of the I Scouting Group conducted a raid on the English coast. Aufgrund der ausbrechenden Meuterei an Bord der Helgoland und der Thüringen wurde diese jedoch am 30. Juli 1935. [16] The first of Scheer's operations was conducted the following month, on 5–7 March, with an uneventful sweep of the Hoofden. The Russians opened fire first, which was quickly returned by the two ships. She carried 3,600 metric tons (3,500 long tons) of coal, which enabled a maximum range of 7,900 nautical miles (14,600 km; 9,100 mi) at a cruising speed of 12 kn (22 km/h; 14 mph). Unaware that the deadline had been extended to the 23rd, Reuter ordered the ships to be sunk at the next opportunity. [9] The raid on Scarborough, Hartlepool and Whitby on 15–16 December 1914 was the first such operation. Ebenso wie ihre Schwesterschiffe – mit Ausnahme der Friedrich der Große, die als Flottenflaggschiff fungierte – gehörte die König Albert zum III. November sowie am 15. und 16. [21][lower-alpha 4] On 18 August 1916, König Albert took part in an operation to bombard Sunderland. SMS König Albert era la quarta nave da battaglia della Classe Kaiser della Kaiserliche Marine. The center and port side shafts were still capable of propelling the ship at 18 kn (33 km/h; 21 mph), however. Nach einer Taufrede des sächsischen Königs Friedrich August III. Hun tjenestegjorde i den tyske keiserlige marinen. An diesem Vorstoß waren außerdem die Kaiserin, die Nassau, die Rheinland und die Derfflinger beteiligt. Nach Ausbruch des Ersten Weltkrieges wurde die König Albert zunächst im Bereitschafts-, Vorposten- und Sicherungsdienst in der Deutschen Bucht eingesetzt. Die König Albert kenterte um 12:54 Uhr, nachdem die Besatzung die Seeventile geöffnet hatte und von Bord gegangen war. Während des Jahres 1918 sind für die König Albert keine besonderen Vorkommnisse zu verzeichnen. Oktober stattfindenden Flottenvorstöße stand die König Albert wieder bereit. Starting on the night of 29 October, sailors on Thüringen and then on several other battleships mutinied. Work on the ship was not completed until 15 June,[14] and as a result, König Albert was the only German dreadnought in active service to miss the battle. Die König wurde im Oktober 1911 unter der Haushaltsbezeichnung Vermehrungsbau S bestellt und lief am 1. Die König Albert wurde am 31. However, skirmishes between the rival destroyer screens in the darkness convinced von Ingenohl that he was faced with the entire British Grand Fleet. Dezember nach Lomé in Togo. A short artillery duel ensued before the Harwich Force withdrew. It was the only vessel of the Imperial Fleet to be given the name SMS König Albert after King Albert of Saxony. The ship's armament was rounded out by five 50 cm (19.7 in) torpedo tubes, all mounted in the hull. Da die Schiffe der Kaiser-Klasse als erste deutsche Großkampfschiffe über einen Turbinenantrieb verfügten, sollte deren Leistungsfähigkeit und Betriebssicherheit unter Dauerbelastung festgestellt werden. The other two turrets were placed en echelon amidships, such that both could fire on the broadside. The turbines proved more successful, and to demonstrate their reliability the Kaiser and König Albert sent in 1913-1914 on a good-will cruise to South America and South Africa. On 15 February 1914, the Division reached Rio de Janeiro, which ceremonially greeted the visiting German warships. Am 2. und 3. 20th Century Battleship Overview. Scheer would trail behind with the rest of the fleet and provide support. Nach Ausbruch des Ersten Weltkrieges wurde die König Albert zunächst im Bereitschafts-, Vorposten- und Sicherungsdienst in der Deutschen Bucht eingesetzt. The ship went into drydock in the Imperial Dockyard in Wilhelmshaven on 29 May, two days before the rest of the fleet departed for the Battle of Jutland. A line-drawing of the Kaiser class; the shaded areas represent the portions of the ship protected by armor, Ordered under the contract name Ersatz Ägir as a replacement for the obsolete coastal defense ship SMS Ägir,[2][lower-alpha 3] König Albert was laid down at the Schichau-Werke dockyard in Danzig on 17 July 1910. She had a crew of 41 officers and 1,043 enlisted. Das Schiff stand als letztes seiner Klasse am 27. 1100 Mann-Besatzung des Linienschiffes KÖNIG ALBERT (Kiel 27.940).jpg 1,024 × 681; 169 KB SMS König Albert, tên đặt theo Vua Albert của Saxony, là chiếc thứ tư trong lớp thiết giáp hạm Kaiser của Hải quân Đế quốc Đức trong giai đoạn Chiến tranh Thế giới thứ nhất. German Navy Index. Dort verblieb das Schiff mit anfangs noch 175 Mann Besatzung, deren Zahl am 17. [14] On 29–30 May, the fleet attempted to conduct a sweep in the North Sea, but inclement weather forced Pohl to cancel the operation some 50 nmi (93 km; 58 mi) off Schiermonnikoog. Admiral Hugo von Pohl replaced him as commander of the fleet. taufte seine Schwester, Prinzessin Mathilde von Sachsen, den Neubau auf den Namen ihres 1902 gestorbenen Onkels Albert. März 1913 als Typschiff der nach ihr benannten König-Klasse bei der Kaiserlichen Werft in Wilhelmshaven vom Stapel. Speed: 21 knots Rudder Shift time: 11.9 seconds Turning Circle Radius: 600m View Range: 16.3 km Surface Detectability: 11.5 km … [24], Another fleet operation took place on 18–19 October, though it ended without encountering any British units. "[38], Following the capitulation of Germany in November 1918, most of the High Seas Fleet, under the command of Rear Admiral Ludwig von Reuter, were interned in the British naval base in Scapa Flow. [28], The operation began on the morning of 12 October, when Moltke and the III Squadron ships engaged Russian positions in Tagga Bay while König Albert and the rest of IV Squadron shelled Russian gun batteries on the Sworbe Peninsula on Ösel. SMS König Albert typ lodi: bitevní loď třída lodi: Kaiser postaven loděnicí: Schichau, Danzig spuštěn na vodu: červen 1910 dokončen: listopad 1913 cena stavby: 45 761 000 marek délka celková: 565 stop 7 palců šířka: 95 top 2 palce ponor: 30 stop výtlak standardní: 24 330 BRT výtlak plný: 27 400 BRT Along with nine light cruisers, three torpedo boat flotillas, and dozens of mine warfare ships, the entire force numbered some 300 ships, supported by over 100 aircraft and six zeppelins. [14], In early September 1917, following the German conquest of the Russian port of Riga, the German naval command decided to eliminate the Russian naval forces that still held the Gulf of Riga. The fleet was reorganized on 1 December;[14] the four König-class battleships remained in the III Squadron, along with the newly commissioned Bayern, while the five Kaiser-class ships, including König Albert, were transferred to IV Squadron. SMS König Albert Built Schichau, Danzig, laid down July 1910, completed November 1913, cost 45,761,000 Marks. The ship was also involved in Operation Albion, an amphibious assault on the Russian-held islands in the Gulf of Riga, in late 1917. On 21 June 1919, days before the treaty was signed, the commander of the interned fleet, Rear Admiral Ludwig von Reuter, ordered the fleet to be scuttled to ensure that the British would not be able to seize the ships. Vom 2. bis 4. Le cuirassé SMS König Albert appartenait à la classe Kaiser et représentait une étape technique majeure dans la construction et le développement des navires de grande ligne, dans lesquels, pour la première fois dans la marine impériale, les grands navires de combat étaient équipés d'une turbine de propulsion. Die König Albert gehörte zu den laut Waffenstillstandsabkommen zu internierenden Schiffen. Oktober wurde die König Albert dabei erfolglos von einem U-Boot torpediert. The battlecruiser Seydlitz struck a mine while en route to the target, and had to withdraw. August und am 19. und 20. Missed Jutland owing to condenser problems. [35] On the morning of 29 October 1918, the order was given to sail from Wilhelmshaven the following day. At this point, Scheer, who had been warned of the sortie of the Grand Fleet from its base in Scapa Flow, also withdrew to safer German waters. Hun var også det eneste skipet i marinen som fikk navnet SMS König Albert. For new additions to the fleet, they were given a single letter; for those ships intended to replace older or lost vessels, they were ordered as "Ersatz (name of the ship to be replaced)". SMS König Albert[lower-alpha 1] was the fourth vessel of the Kaiser class of battleships of the Imperial German Navy. König Albert var det siste keiserklasseskipet som ble bygget. Articles incorporating text from Wikipedia, World War I warships scuttled in Scapa Flow, raid on Scarborough, Hartlepool and Whitby, Scuttling of the German fleet in Scapa Flow, https://military.wikia.org/wiki/SMS_König_Albert?oldid=4375938, Raised in 1935 and broken up for scrapping 1936, 7,900 nmi (14,600 km; 9,100 mi) at 12 knots (22 km/h; 14 mph). Oktober zur Putziger Wiek zurückgekehrt war, um zu kohlen, wurde das Schiff zwei Tage später auf dem erneuten Marsch zu den Baltischen Inseln vom Chef des Sonderverbandes, Vizeadmiral Ehrhard Schmidt, entlassen und lief über Putzig nach Kiel, das es am 23. Hildebrand, Hans H. / Albert Röhr / Hans-Otto Steinmetz: Diese Seite wurde zuletzt am 28. She’s a tier III premium ship in the game, and is no longer available to purchase, making her highly exclusive. Under orders from Kaiser Wilhelm II to avoid risking the fleet unnecessarily, von Ingenohl broke off the engagement and turned back toward Germany. [25] König Albert saw no major operations in the first half of 1917, and on 18 August she went into drydock at the Imperial Dockyard in Kiel for periodic maintenance, which lasted until 23 September. [29] On the morning of the 14th, König Albert, Friedrich der Grosse, and Kaiserin were detached to support German troops advancing toward Anseküll. Von Reuter believed that the British intended to seize the German ships on 21 June 1919, which was the deadline for Germany to have signed the peace treaty. Oktober wurden gemeinsam mit der Friedrich der Große Ziele auf Sworbe, am 14. und 15. Nachdem es am 16. November im Vorpostendienst tätig und lief an diesem Tag in Wilhelmshaven ein. [5] The ship was also armed with fourteen 15 cm (5.9 in) SK L/45 guns in casemates amidships, eight 8.8 cm (3.5 in) SK L/45 guns in casemates and four 8.8 cm L/45 anti-aircraft guns. [11], Following the loss of SMS Blücher at the Battle of Dogger Bank in January 1915, the Kaiser removed Admiral von Ingenohl from his post on 2 February. Oktober die Batterie Zerel beschossen. [26] On 18 September, the Admiralstab (the Navy High Command) issued the order for a joint operation with the army to capture Ösel and Moon Islands. Dezember über die Kanaren und Sierra Leone bis zum 29. Reports of British submarines in the area prompted the retreat of the I Scouting Group. Dezember 1914 nahm das Schiff an Flottenvorstößen teil, die beide nicht zu einer Gefechtsberührung führten. Fotoalbum SMS König Albert Großlinienschiff der kaiserlichen Marine mit Turbinenantrieb, 33 Fotos + 27 Ansichtskarten von der Probefahrt ua. The battleships' gunfire prompted most of the Russian gun crews to flee their posts. The battleship SMS König Albert belonged to the Kaiser class and meant a large technical step in the construction and the development of large-scale ships, in which for the first time in the imperial navy capital ships were equipped with a turbine drive. The ships were disarmed and reduced to skeleton crews while the Allied powers negotiated the final version of the Treaty of Versailles. [41], The fleet remained in captivity during the negotiations that ultimately produced the Treaty of Versailles. As a result, she was the only battleship actively serving with the fleet that missed the largest naval battle of the war. Die Reise führte zunächst nach Kamerun und Deutsch-Südwestafrika, womit diese Kolonien erstmals von deutschen Großkampfschiffen angelaufen wurden. The ships reached Kiel on 17 June 1914, after having traveled some 20,000 nautical miles (37,000 km; 23,000 mi) without incident. Anschließend wurde für die König Albert ein Aufenthalt an der Kaiserlichen Werft Wilhelmshaven nötig, um die drei Hauptkondensatoren neu berohren zu lassen. Oktober 2020 um 18:14 Uhr bearbeitet. La König Albert in una cartolina dell'epoca. Am 14. und erneut am 16. [8], The North Sea, where most major German fleet actions took place, Throughout the first two years of the war, the High Seas Fleet, including König Albert, conducted a number of sweeps and advances into the North Sea.
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