Teeth problems are an unfortunate issue that happens in some guinea pigs. Guinea Pig Dental Problems Causes Of Guinea Pig Tooth Trouble. This means that in each quarter of the jaw (upper and lower, left and right) has one incisor, no canines, one premolar and 3 molar teeth. Some countries go as far as banning owning just one Guinea pig since they can get depressed if they don’t live amongst their own kind.Â, They appreciate petting and grooming sessions and, based on the thickness of their fur, they should be combed once-twice a week. Guinea pig’s teeth grow throughout his life and occasionally the roots can get pushed... Malocclusion In Guinea Pigs. Without being able to eat, a guinea pig can develop GI … If the edge of the broken tooth is jagged and sharp, it may cut your pig's delicate oral tissues, leading to sores or even infections. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. Installing an exercising wheel inside its cage is the most common way to stimulate it to become more active but, if you have the time, you can also take it outside its cage and allow it to explore and run around the room.Â, They are very curious and playful, so you can also engage in different games with your rodent to help it work out.Â, Keeping its cage clean is mandatory if you want to prevent fungal infections, diseases, and even dental problems. The most common causes of a dental disease are the lack of a high-fibre diet for chewing and also the lack of adequate vitamin C. Guinea pigs cannot make their own vitamin C supply, so they need foods that are high in … Signs that your guinea pig is having tooth problems include lowered appetite and hence stools, mouth sensitivity, redness of the gums, and long teeth. This tooth will grow again, but while it is doing so, its opposite number will possibly become deformed and may cause trouble later. Some of … One day his teeth were all lose and the next they fell out. If it has a malocclusion, the root of the deformed tooth can grow back into its jaw and if this is an upper tooth it can pierce the nasal cavity or even the orbit of the eye. Most teeth issues in younger guinea pigs can be caused as a result of an incorrect diet. Guinea pigs need a low calorie, high fibre diet and should be fed high quality hay and lots of fresh, clean grass every day. However, broken teeth aren't completely harmless for guinea pigs. There are a few complaints which guinea pigs are prone to. It is good to know in advance about the health problems that are most common in guinea pigs so that if they become ill you will be in a better place to respond quickly. Skin problems. If you see any symptoms of illness or you’re worried about one of your guinea pigs, it’s important to contact your vet for advice. Guinea pigs are some of the most popular rodents held as pets due to their calm tempers and interaction with humans. Guinea Pig Oral and Dental Health Care . They are noisy animals for a rodent and so if it does not vocalise as much as usual, this can be a very early and easy sign to spot. Usually, teeth overgrowth can be prevented by giving your guinea pig approved chew toys and hay. My guinea pigs teeth have over grown and she cannot eat anymore because its hurt her, I don't think she can drink either. If they do grow up, they should not be allowed to breed. Some guinea pigs are predisposed to dental problems, and even with the proper toys and hay will still need their teeth filed. Their teeth are always growing! Although quite resilient creatures, Guinea pigs still need regular visits to the vet to prevent health problems, fungal infections, and parasites.Â, Similar to other rodents, cavies have a huge appetite, meaning you should be careful about how much food you are feeding them. It is mandatory to procure user consent prior to running these cookies on your website. Because guinea pigs are rodents, their teeth are open rooted, which means that they continue to grow right through life. The interval between trimmings depends on the severity of disease and can range from 3–12 months. They make great companions for children too but you can find more info here about their diets, habits, and personality. Guinea Pig Teeth Care Step 1. Tumors can form on or even behind a guinea pig’s eyes, which can be fatal if left untreated. giving your guinea pigs ‘sticks’ to chew on to wear the teeth down – this is totally unnatural and an inefficient way to do this. They also have molars in the back of their mouths that you cannot see. If you always buy from a reputable shop or dealer, or get your baby guinea pig from someone who is willing to let you meet the parents, this is probably the best way to avoid ending up with a pet who not only will cost you a lot in vet fees a few months down the road but which will also spend a lot of its life in pain and discomfort, which you obviously would want to avoid. Fruits and veggies can be offered as snacks and healthy treats as often as you consider fit. How Much Does It Cost to Have a Guinea Pig? So, they need to grind down their teeth, or it will protrude outside, causing problems. They are low in calories but rich in natural fibers, vitamins, minerals, and natural antioxidants, boosting your pet’s immune system and helping it live a long life.Â, Although most fresh fruits and veggies are good for your Guinea pig, you should stay away from cucumbers and watermelons as they are too watery and might cause digestive problems, including diarrhea.Â, Unfortunately, cavies have a huge appetite, which can often lead to overweight problems and obesity if their owners keep on feeding them more food than necessary. The rear teeth or molars, are located deep inside the guinea pigs mouth and require special instruments to access them easily. Net Vet is not intended to be a substitute for seeking advice from a qualified vet. What Are The Most Common Guinea Pig Dental Problems? Overgrown teeth can lead to problems with your guinea pig’s nasal passageways and eyes. They have an elodont dentition which consists of aradicular hypsodont incisors and cheek teeth. You don’t necessarily need to actually put your finger in its mouth to find out there is a tooth problem. If it is a dental issue they may just stop eating, which can cause other health problems and make them very sick. Almost always the cheek teeth … The mandibular (bottom jaw) cheek teeth are often the worst affected, and they can get so bad that they can grow over and totally ‘entrap’ the tongue. Guinea pigs suffer from various kinds of dental diseases, the most common being improper alignment of teeth, otherwise known as malocclusion. After thoroughly examining your Guinea pig, the vet can prescribe the best treatment, which often includes antibiotics to cure abscesses and prevent further bleeding.Â, Teeth trimming is also mandatory but most owners don’t want to do it by themselves because they are afraid they might hurt their pets. Overgrown teeth Guinea pig health problems. Trimming a guinea pig’s teeth is required, especially for the four main ones (upper and lower incisors) in the front that are easily seen when its mouth is opened. They won’t take much time to tame and will soon enjoy cuddling with their human companions.Â, If you’re considering bringing a cavy into your home, here is everything you need to know about these rodents and how to properly look after them to ensure they live a long and happy life.Â, Originating from the Andes in South America, Guinea pigs were domesticated more than 300 years ago. If these teeth overgrow, they can cause pain in the mouth and make it very hard for a guinea pig to eat. This occurs when a guinea pig's teeth become overgrown, making it difficult to swallow or chew, and causing the animal to salivate more than … This is why it is highly important to establish a strict feeding schedule and avoid offering food just one time a day.Â, Keep in mind that your pet might not be able to stop until it sees the food tray empty, and this is exactly why you should monitor its meals and create a balance.Â, Last, but not least, don’t forget that your pet also requires daily physical exercise to get rid of the extra calories and energy. If your guinea pig does not have gnaw/ chew adequately, their teeth will become overgrown. Guinea pigs grind their molar down while chewing just like incisors. This category only includes cookies that ensures basic functionalities and security features of the website. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. And these can cause a host of potentially fatal dental problems… Something you … A guinea pig’s teeth grow throughout its life. A broken tooth in any rodent also affects the tooth opposite as this tooth will have... Malocclusion. If the teeth don’t wear each other down properly, they can grow crooked or develop spurs which will cut the animal’s mouth. Always keep an eye on your guinea pig’s teeth and, if worried, pay a visit to the vets. Like most other rodents, Guinea pigs are prone to dental problems, including malocclusion and gingivitis.Â, Adopting a new pet always comes with more responsibilities as you are responsible for the wellbeing of another soul. In most cases, a simple checkup will provide the doctor with all the necessary information so that he or she can prescribe the right treatment for your Guinea pig.Â, In other cases, a radiograph of the skull will be necessary to better understand the health of the teeth’ roots and see if there are other changes in the bones of the skull that might cause problems.Â, Discovered in time, most dental problems can be fully treated so that your pet can get back to its normal life in no time. Fat pads in the cheeks make examination of the molars difficult. The owner of this website is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon properties including, but not limited to, amazon.com, endless.com, myhabit.com, smallparts.com, or amazonwireless.com. When it comes to making sure your guinea pig has a healthy smile, there are a few steps you need to follow. Let’s look at why our pet guinea pigs have so many problems with their teeth. This dynamic (changing) relationship between the upper and lower teeth can result in malocclusion development. • Once a guinea pig develops dental disease, periodic trimming is usually needed, lifelong. ), and they need to be filed down by grinding against each other. Adopting a new pet always comes with more responsibilities as you are responsible for the wellbeing of another soul. This is because every tooth of a guinea pig is open-rooted. Guinea pig’s teeth grow throughout their life. When you buy through links on our site, we may earn a small affiliate commission. There are other issues apart from the toothless guinea pig mentioned above. Another dental disease is slobbers. Because they can be very nervous animals, it is a really good idea to get a guinea pig used to your looking in its mouth right from the time you get it home.
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