The turrets were placed in a position so that all four turrets could fire on a broadside. Provide recommendations on how to use them and which ammunition to choose. From War Thunder Wiki. In War Thunder, SMS Von der Tann will become the first battlecruiser to join the ranks of the German Navy, following the release of the next major update. Thunderer exists as the sister-ship of the Tier X U.K. battleship, Conqueror.As such, she shares many of Conqueror's in-game performance characteristics and weaknesses. Download War Thunder NOW! Belt armour can shrug off medium calibre gunfire from cruisers and destroyers, and extends below the waterline to give protection against shallow torpedoes. Battleships are only spawned within one current map of the game and feature the most rewarding points so far for destroying a vehicle objective in the game. The limitations are such that not carrying any torpedoes is a good choice - the SL you save is greater than any reward you might get. Web Media Network Limited, 1999 - 2021. An important part of the ship's armament responsible for air defence. It can be played in a similar manner - mostly trying to "camp" somewhere protected from torpedoes and using the small number of heavy guns to score damaging hits on easy targets. Jul 23, 2020 - I am opening a discussion thread on the history and characteristics of the Dutch Project 1047 battlecruiser project. Anti-aircraft armament is defined by the weapon chosen with the control Select anti-aircraft weapons. The warhead is small by later standards, and not likely to knock out a destroyer with one hit, let alone anything larger. War Thunder Cheats and Cheat Codes, PC. As a target nears it can bring in 8 NAC/30s from most aspects. Invincible, as the first battlecruiser ever built, was the brainchild of First Sea Lord Jackie Fisher, who was responsible for a wide range of innovations including the Dreadnought. The Tsukuba-class, IJN Ikoma (1912) is a rank V Japanese battlecruiser Soon after, Beatty's battlecruisers spotted the German battlecruiser line, and promptly opened fire on the battlecruisers Lutzow and Derfflinger. Evaluate the composition of components and assemblies responsible for movement and manoeuvrability. The Ikoma is classed as a "battlecruiser" in War Thunder, probably because it was designated a battlecruiser by the Japanese from 1912. 305 mm guns struggle to penetrate battleship belt armour beyond 10km, and the APC rounds suffer from poor post-penetration damage. The OlySt CUP Tournament continues. Lastly there are 25 mm rolled homogeneous bulkheads covering the gap between the 2 main barbettes and the citadel fore and aft. Excellent additions to the article would be video guides, screenshots from the game, and photos. 27. Invincible class battlecruisers (1907). Conning tower: 330 mm. In 1913, HMS Invincible was ordered to the dockyard once more to replace her electrically powered turret traverse mechanisms with hydraulic ones in order to fix ongoing problems and make the ship battle-worthy. Values in the range of 1.0 are only average and below are already reveal too weak vehicles. The 3 armoured decks can absorb a lot of punishment from smaller bombs, but any armour piercing bombs, or anything from 1,000 lb/500 kg upwards will cause significant damage. 2 minutes ago. Stalingrad-class battlecruiser, what if you would add this for early cold war ships? However, this came at the expense of armour, meaning that Invincible had a weaker armour protection compared to the dreadnoughts. (War Thunder Ships) - Can It Work? Battlecruisers stem as far back as the early days of the Terran Confederacy. They were ordered as a result of the loss of 2 pre-dreadnought battleships to mines early in the Russo-Japanese War of 1904-1905, and were fairly standard armoured cruisers of the era, although their 12" gun main armament was heavier than others of that type. Your War Thunder assistant You can control many things through your smartphone, even your War Thunder account! This page was last edited on 13 January 2021, at 15:35. Almost her entire crew of 1026 were killed, including her commanding officer Rear Admiral Horace Hood; six survivors were rescued by escorting destroyers. HMS Invincible was the lead ship of her class of three battlecruisers built for the Royal Navy in the late 1900’s and represents the first battlecruiser-type warship ever to be built. Invincible carried a secondary armament of twelve 4 inch 40 QF naval guns in single mounts, placed across the fore and rear superstructures. turret_100mm_mz16_twin. Packing a hefty punch with its battleship calibre main guns while possessing good mobility and maintaining adequate protection at the same time, SMS Von der Tann gives captains who value versatility a solid alternative to the early German battleship … This provides more opportunity to correct range, and also accurate tracking of a target that is trying to manoeuvre to avoid the heavy shells. Talk about the vehicle's armour. Talk about the most dangerous opponents for this vehicle and provide recommendations on fighting them. After the war it was scrapped to meet obligations of the Washington Naval Treaty, and removed from the navy list in September 1923. An important part of the ship's armament responsible for air defence. Join now and take part in major battles on land, in the air, and at sea, fighting with millions of … Combined Battles Tournaments. The faction restrictions of this starship can be removed by having a level 65 KDF character or by purchasing the Cross Faction Flying unlock from the Zen Store. Backups for this ship cost only 20 GE, so it is worth considering buying them rather than using universal backups - you should always use backups of some variety when grinding through the various modules. read more news > Introducing the participants of the OlySt CUP tournament. Dive on the wreck of HMS Invincible (Watch). There, she fired 18 rounds at the crippled cruiser Coln, but failed to obtain hits. Abstain from writing an entire guide – don't try to provide a single point of view, but give the reader food for thought. However, she ended up directly in front of Lutzow and Derfllinger, who fired several salvoes at her. The 4.7" guns have 80 mm rolled cemented gunshields. Links to articles on the War Thunder Wiki that you think will be useful for the reader, for example: Paste links to sources and external resources, such as: © 2021 Gaijin Network Ltd. All rights reserved. This is a subreddit for War Thunder, a cross platform vehicular combat MMO developed by Gaijin ... Posted by 2 years ago. Invincible lies at a depth of 55 metres in the North Sea, cut in half by the massive magazine explosion that doomed her. Invincible, being a larger vessel than her armoured-cruiser predecessors, displaced over 20 000 tons at full load. Faster than the other 6.0 capital ships, inferior only to. In War Thunder, the FlaRakRad SAM will be the new top-tier air defense vehicle of Germany, which will become available at rank VII with the release of the next major update. START PLAYING!! with a battle rating of 6.0 (AB/RB/SB). This is a very unusual machine with a chassis unique in our game and excellent guided missiles. Numerous secondary battery guns with a high rate of fire that can easily deal with close range attacks from smaller unarmoured vessels. They were similar in displacement, armament and cost to battleships, but differed slightly in form and balance of attributes. Provide information about the characteristics of the primary armament. Main battery of eight 305 mm guns with access to SAP rounds can make short work of enemy cruisers, and APC can punish larger targets. Talk about the ship's anti-air cannons and machine guns, the number of guns and their positions, their effective range, and about their overall effectiveness – including against surface targets. Has underwater torpedo launchers, which can potentially catch close targets unawares. She was the first modern battlecruiser ever built, and pioneered the ship type, featuring less armour in exchange for more speed. Links to articles on the War Thunder Wiki that you think will be useful for the reader, for example: © 2021 Gaijin Network Ltd. All rights reserved. Remember that any anti-air armament, even heavy calibre weapons, belong in the next section. So far, therefore, in accordance with the kill/loss ratio the following vehicles (with an indication of the Battle Rating = BR) are the most effective ones in Realistic Land Battles.. This page was last edited on 12 January 2021, at 19:57. Save tips on preserving survivability for the "Usage in battles" section. She carried a single 76 mm and 47 mm gun for anti-aircraft defence, as well as four 450 mm torpedoes. However it is too slow and unmanoeuvrable to be used as a "fast battleship" as battlecruisers are often considered. The ships were designed to be fast, with a top speed of 25 knots (46 km/h), but also extremely well armed, with a main battery of 12 inch (305 mm) guns. The heavy German tank ‘Maus’ is with 1.9 kills per loss one of the most effective vehicles in War Thunder. If there are no anti-aircraft armaments, remove this section. In May of that year, she was assigned to Admiral Beatty's battlecruiser group and ordered to cruise into the north seas to intercept a potential breakout of the German fleet. If necessary, note the specifics of playing with this vehicle in various modes (AB, RB, SB). Light cruisers, destroyers, and smaller vessels can be attacked by controlling the secondary 6" and 4.7" guns - there are 6 of each on each broadside and they can make short work of smaller ships or boats. This is a subreddit for War Thunder, a cross platform vehicular combat MMO developed by Gaijin Entertainment for Microsoft Windows, macOS, Linux, PlayStation 4, and Xbox One. Project 1047 Battlecruiser Artists Rendition of … There is a $1,000 prize pool, '100100' Golden Eagles and other prizes. Later, Invincible participated in a more important action, the Battle of the Falklands. Describe the ammunition available for the secondary armament. The Ikoma was laid down in March 1905, launched in April 1906, and commissioned in March 1908. Tank tournaments. The game is based around combined arms battles on air, land, and sea with vehicles from the Spanish Civil War to … Provide recommendations on how to use them and which ammunition to choose. If there is no additional armament, remove this section. Both ships spent much of the remainder of 1916 and early 1917 in the hands of dockyards having their armour upgraded and conducting routine patrols of the North Sea.They were assigned to the 1st Battlecruiser Squadron (BCS) for the duration of the war. Description, tips and video of action with Jagdtiger and Horten Ho 219V3 and how to create a successful German BR 7.0 line? the ammo magazine. We recently had the opportunity to interview the War Thunder team for the game’s seventh anniversary. And fortunately, Creative Director Kirill Yudintsev was there with the goods. It carries a 130 kg Shimose warhead (143kg TNT equivalent) to a range of 8km at 50kph. The slow rate of fire and small number of the main guns make them difficult to use against fast moving manoeuvring targets - they are best used against large targets that lack manoeuvrability such as heavy cruisers or larger. Italian battlecruiser covering assault near greece (colorized) Navy History. The crew is 884 men, which is quite substantial, and they are well protected. After a several hour long battle, both Scharnhorst and Gneisenau were sunk, the former with no survivors. These laser weapons consist of multiple twin-cannon laser batteries for aerial defense and surface bombardment, located across the battlecruiser's hull. Thereafter, HMS Invincible took part in fleet maneuvers and several reviews before being sent to drydock for refit. Remember that any anti-air armament, even heavy calibre weapons, belong in the next section. Immediately, players will notice that she has access to the Defensive AA Fire consumable. There are 3 decks of 38 mm rolled homogeneous armour - the top 2 are horizontal, the bottom one has a "step" in it allowing a higher headroom in the engine rooms. Provide information about the characteristics of the primary armament. Shell rooms are well below the waterline and hard to hit with gunfire. These ships had a complex and prolonged design process which was hampered by constantly changing requirements and the Great Purge in 1937. Already at the outbreak of the conflict, HMS Invincible saw herself in the thick of the action, engaging German ships at the Battle of Heligoland Bight in late August 1914. Soon, the highly anticipated Stryker MGS will make its way to the top ranks of the American ground forces tree, arriving in War Thunder as part of the upcoming “New Power” major update! All Navy. Despite the similarities, Thunderer possesses certain distinguishable traits that differentiate her. Her wreck is protected by the Protection of Military Remains act of 1986. Evaluate the secondary armaments and give advice on how to use them. Bulkheads: 275–330 mm (10.8–13.0 in) This one is the most probable battlecruiser for the russian tech tree since some relevant files about her main and secondary turrets have been found in the folder \#gameRes\ships\pships_weaponry in the CDK. It was introduced in Update "New Power". Don't forget to mention the size of the crew, which plays an important role in fleet mechanics. The ships were designed to be fast, with a top speed of 25 knots (46 km/h), but also extremely well armed, with a … It is possible to manage the fire of the 2 main turrets so that they each fire separately at approximately equal intervals. Some ships are fitted with weapons of various calibres. The massive 41 000 horsepower engines that powered the Invincible took up a massive amount of space inside the hull, requiring a reduction in armour. Service First World War. Propulsion. The design was rushed, and the class suffered from numerous defects during their service. The Ikoma was the 2nd of the 2-ship Tsukuba class of armoured cruisers built by Japan. Invincible entered service with the British Grand Fleet and participated in fleet maneuvers along with the rest of the fleet. Italian battlecruiser covering assault near greece (colorized) Navy History. She ultimately met her demise at the Battle of Jutland, when her magazines detonated following hits from the German force. Evaluate the survivability of the primary and secondary armaments separately. HMS Invincible also took part in what would become her last engagement - the well-known Battle of Jutland in May 1916. During the battle, HMS Invincible was struck by fire coming from the German battlecruisers Lützow and Derfflinger, detonating her midships magazine and causing the warship to break in half. Invincible ultimately met her demise at the Battle of Jutland in 1916, just a year after she sank the cruisers Scharnhorst and Gneisenau at the Falklands. Add a link to the main article about the weapon: {{main|Weapon name (calibre)}}. The waterline fore and aft of the main belt has a thinner belt of 102 mm cemented, conning towers are 203 mm rolled cemented at the front, and 152 mm at the rear, with 38 mm rolled homogenous roofs. Broadly describe the ammunition available for the primary armament, and provide recommendations on how to use it and which ammunition to choose. Soon after, Invincible, along with her sister ships Inflexible and Indomitable, spotted a group of seven enemy ships including two armoured cruisers and promptly fired upon them. It was introduced in Update "Hot Tracks". However, while works were still being undertaken, the declaration of war on Germany in August 1914 signaled the start of WWI and HMS Invincible was quickly recommissioned. This site is not affiliated in any way with Microsoft, Sony, Sega, Nintendo or any video game publishers. The official Assistant for War Thunder mobile app for iOS and Android allows you to keep track of your battle progress and performance. u/Vadimir-Nikiel. to make the waiting time less boring, start humming the "national anthem of … The ship is extremely slow, and not very manoeuvrable. Secondary armaments are defined as weapons chosen with the control Select secondary weapon. During the First World War, Invincible participated in the Battle of the Heligoland Bight, as well as the Falklands Battle where she and her sister ship Inflexible sank the armoured cruisers Scharnhorst and Gneisenau. [Devblog] Heroes of Jutland: HMS Invincible, https://wiki.warthunder.com/index.php?title=HMS_Invincible&oldid=89632. Hood's widow would later launch the battlecruiser HMS Hood, the most powerful battlecruiser ever launched by the Royal Navy. As a Battlecruiser the Feral fights at ranges the Black Lion is unable to match using its PPCs and lasers. Underwater torpedoes have low range and a relatively small warhead in comparison to most deck mounted torpedoes aboard cruisers and destroyers. As a result, the battlecruiser spent much of late 1913 and early 1914 in dock, receiving new, hydraulic turret drives to replace her electric ones. The Ikoma carries 2 fixed tubes - 1 facing to each broadside, and 17 reloads. Jump to: navigation, search. Her construction led to a "battlecruiser arms race", including ships such as the German Von Der Tann and Derflingger classes as well as the Japanese Kongo class. By the standards of later times it is a complicated scheme, however it gives comprehensive protection against 6-8" guns of WW2 era cruisers. In 1911, the warship was officially redesignated into a battlecruiser, thus becoming the first ship of this kind. War thunder please we need this! Main battery turret armour is thin on the roof, often resulting in disabled turrets or damage gun breeches. She was fully commissioned in 1909 and entered service with the 1st Cruiser Squadron of the British Grand Fleet. Retrieved January 04, 2021, from https://www.naval-encyclopedia.com/ww1/UK/invincible-class-battlecruisers/. At this BR, heavier bombs such as 1,800 kg, 4,000 lb and 5,000 kg are common loads, and can destroy the ship with 1 or 2 hits. Repulse relieved Lion as flagship of the 1st BCS.. Second Battle of Heligoland Bight Invincible hit Lutzow twice beneath the waterline, which would eventually lead to her demise. You don't see people making reviews on War Thunder too often, so I thought I'd take a jab at it. During this time, her ranging director was completed (it had been left unfinished with the outbreak of war) and her funnel was extended to reduce the amount of smoke entering the bridge and forward superstructure. (2020, October 15). The ship was launched a year later and completed in March 1909, subsequently being commissioned into service with the Royal Navy. Its air-to-air guns—not as powerful as its air-to-ground ones—are equipped with advanced optics an… with a battle rating of 5.7 (AB/RB/SB). The Kronshtadt-class battlecruisers, with the Soviet designation as Project 69 heavy cruisers,, were ordered for the Soviet Navy in the late 1930s. START PLAYING!! A Feral is capable of operating longer without resupply with little loss in raw firepower compared to the Black Lion due to its energy weapons although the guns are its primary firepower. The Project 1047 was a proposed battlecruiser designed jointly by The Netherlands and Germany between mid-1939 and early 1940. - http://tinyurl.com/PhlyThunder GERMAN LAND BATTLESHIP! The Ikoma is classed as a "battlecruiser" in War Thunder, probably because it was designated a battlecruiser by the Japanese from 1912. If there is no secondary armament, remove this section. There is no real modern counterpart to "armoured cruiser", so it is probably simplest to think of it as a slow heavy cruiser. The 2 magazines are each fully enclosed by 38 mm rolled homogenous plate. Later that year, in December, HMS Invincible, along with her sister ship HMS Inflexible, took part in the Battle of the Falkland Islands, sinking the two German armoured cruisers, Gneisenau and Scharnhorst, during the engagement. Talk about the ship's anti-air cannons and machine guns, the number of guns and their positions, their effective range, and about their overall effectiveness – including against surface targets. Non-existent deck armour and extremely poor anti-aircraft armament makes. Evaluate their efficacy in battle based on their reload speed, ballistics and the capacity of their shells. Invincible was laid down in April of 1906, and launched a year later in 1907. Archived. comment. Talk about their positions, available ammunition and launch features such as dead zones of torpedoes. She was also fitted with a new ranging fire director, but this had not been completed by the time of the outbreak of the First World War. Vertical armour is very weak against large calibre guns from other capital ships; battleships can often cause crippling damage. The ships were powered by 16 water-tube boilers connected to 4 propeller shafts which gave them a design speed 33 knots (61 km/h; 38 mph) which for a battlecruiser was faster than even the Kongo class however its worth noting they originally wanted the ship to run at a whopping 35 knots (64 km/h; 40 mph). - http://tinyurl.com/PhlyThunderWar Thunder Battleships - Can It Work? Evaluate their efficacy in battle based on their reload speed, ballistics and the capacity of their shells. As the battlecruisers had a 5-knot advantage over the German armoured cruisers, they quickly caught up and began straddling the German cruisers with 12 inch shells. They succeeded in crippling the cruiser Wiesbaden with a hit to the engine room, as well as a similar heavy hit to the cruiser Pillau. The HMS Invincible (1916) is a rank V British battlecruiser A Kirov-class nuclear powered battlecruiser is able to crush the most monstrous of foes, including the Yamato with a single well placed shot. Germany battlecruisers; SMS Von der Tann: Britain battlecruisers; HMS Invincible: Japan battlecruisers; IJN Ikoma: Pages in category "Battlecruisers" The following 3 pages are in this category, out of 3 total. Secondary armaments are defined as weapons chosen with the control Select secondary weapon. The fixed tubes are located under the forward main turret, and are difficult to use since they are aimed by manoeuvring the ship - which is not easy to do as already noted. https://wiki.warthunder.com/index.php?title=IJN_Ikoma&oldid=89839. Evaluate the secondary armaments and give advice on how to use them. The M1128 Stryker MGS is an American wheeled AFV, developed in the early 2000’s as a bridge gap between existing heavier and lighter combat vehicles. Write about the ship's mobility. If there are no anti-aircraft armaments, remove this section. The 21 inch Type 43 (1910) torpedo is a good weapon by the standards of 1910 when it was introduced. If necessary, use a graphical template to show the most well-protected or most vulnerable points in the armour. They were laid down in 1939, with an … As part of the British West Indies squadron commanded by Rear Admiral Christopher Cradock, she steamed from Port Stanley (in the Falklands) with her sister ship Inflexible to intercept the German squadron led by Admiral Von Spee; Spee's cruiser squadron, led by armoured cruisers Scharnhorst and Gneisenau, attempted to attack the British base at Port Stanley hours before. Add a link to the main article about the weapon: {{main|Weapon name (calibre)}}. The An'quat-class War Command Battlecruiser is a Tier 6 Battlecruiser which may be flown by Klingon Defense Force characters, including Klingon Empire-aligned Romulan Republic and Dominion characters. Air Tournaments. During WW1 it took part in the Japanese assault on Tsingtao in China, then escorted allied convoys in the south-west Pacific, being based in Hong Kong, Singapore and Townsville, Australia. Invincible was hit numerous times, but suffered no significant damage. HMS Invincible was the lead ship of her class of three battlecruisers built for the Royal Navy. Powerful 12" main armament can wreck anything less than a battleship with a few hits; Heavy secondary armament of 6" and 4.7" guns is sufficient to take out destroyers and smaller vessels when controlled by the player; Heavy armour absorbs most damage from enemy guns and small-medium bombs; Slow, and very slow to turn or accelerate/decelerate - makes dodging torpedoes difficult; Only 4 of the 12" guns with a very slow rate of fire (30 second reload when maxed) makes accurate shooting difficult against moving targets; No effective AA means opposing aircraft can press home attacks to minimum range and maximum accuracy. Broadly describe the ammunition available for the primary armament, and provide recommendations on how to use it and which ammunition to choose. Note the most well-defended and most vulnerable zones, e.g. She had an armament of eight 12 inch (305 mm) guns in four twin turrets, with one fore, one aft, and two on beam positions. Describe the ammunition available for the secondary armament. It is often impossible to dodge torpedoes due to the sluggish manoeuvrability, so using islands as a shield from torpedoes is recommended where they are available. HMS Invincible was laid down in April 1906 as the lead ship of her class of three new armoured cruisers, intended to replace the preceding Minotaur-class. Two ships were started but none were completed due to World War II. Anti-aircraft armament is defined by the weapon chosen with the control Select anti-aircraft weapons. War Thunder is the most comprehensive free-to-play, cross-platform, MMO military game dedicated to aviation, armoured vehicles, and naval craft from World War II and the Cold War. You can only hope the rest of your team has enough AA to provide some protection. Once, spawned into the game - wait 20 seconds for the spawn protection to wear off. Invincible, as the first battlecruiser ever built, was the brainchild of First Sea Lord Jackie Fisher, who was responsible for a wide range of innovations including the Dreadnought. Retrieved January 04, 2021, from https://www.warhistoryonline.com/featured/dive-wreck-hms-invincible.html, Naval Encyclopedia. Some ships are fitted with weapons of various calibres. If there is no secondary armament, remove this section. The battlecruiser (also written as battle cruiser or battle-cruiser) was a type of capital ship of the first half of the 20th century. It is better to consider it as the armoured cruiser it was designed as. Following the start of the First World War, Invincible saw her first action at the Battle of Heligoland Bight. The Ikoma has a typical armour scheme for an armoured cruiser of its era - thick armour protecting the vitals - a waterline belt of 178 mm of rolled cemented (face hardened) armour in the middle of the ship, and a 127 mm thick rolled cemented citadel above that protecting the casemated 6" guns, which themselves have 152 mm rolled cemented gunshields. In some respects it is comparable to the Deutschland class "Panzerschiff" (eg the Admiral Graf Spee), especially in terms of the main armament being a small number of heavy guns. While there are many classes of battlecruisers, all are armed with lasers and protected by neosteel armor. Describe the technique of using this ship, the characteristics of her use in a team and tips on strategy. Download War Thunder NOW! News . It was introduced in Update 1.95 "Northern Wind". War Thunder League Grand Final. Bowman, C. (2016, July 23). The main turrets and barbettes under them are 178 mm of rolled cemented, with 25 mm rolled homogenous roofs. Acceleration and deceleration rates are not good, and it takes a considerable time to start turning. The corners of the citadel are also 152 mm rolled cemented. Secondary battery SAP shells have low penetration; the guns will struggle to damage even most light cruisers. After the Falklands battle, Invincible returned to Port Stanley for repairs, followed by a more lengthy refit at Gibraltar. The Admiral Graf Spee (1939) is a rank V German cruiser with a battle rating of 5.7 (AB/RB/SB). It is better to consider it as the armoured cruiser it was designed as. However, it was apparent during her early service that her main turrets were problematic as the faulty electric turret horizontal drives prevented them from turning properly. - NB.FZ (War Thunder Tanks) Baron! One of these shots hit the ship's midships 12 inch shell magazines, which exploded and blew the ship in half. Review, War Games, War Thunder / July 25, 2020 July 26, 2020 / Leave a Comment / By Kretaner / war thunder / 5 minutes of reading German BR 7.0 line in War Thunder with Jagdtiger and Horten. Close • Posted by. However it is too slow and unmanoeuvrable to be used as a "fast battleship" as battlecruisers are often considered. There is no effective AA armament, and aircraft can easily come down to mast height to accurately deliver bombs, rockets or torpedoes. Coal bunkers line the unarmoured sides of the engine rooms. Evaluate its power and manoeuvrability, rudder rerouting speed, stopping speed at full tilt, with its maximum forward and reverse speed. Describe the available additional armaments of the ship: depth charges, mines, torpedoes.
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