The Northwest Ordinance of 1787 set out a process by which land was to be organized as dependent territories and then as states fully equal in status to those already in the union. 1989. Pledge of Allegiance Lesson for Kids: Words, Meaning & History, Marbury v. Madison Judicial Review: Lesson for Kids, Virginia Plan Lesson for Kids: Definition & Summary, New Jersey Plan Lesson for Kids: Definition & Facts, New Jersey Plan vs. Virginia Plan: Lesson for Kids, Dawes Act Lesson for Kids: Definition & Summary, Compromise of 1850 Lesson for Kids: Definition, Summary & Facts, Juneteenth Celebration Lesson for Kids: History & Facts, Monroe Doctrine Lesson for Kids: Summary, History & Facts, Why is Voting Important? Associate of Computer Electronics Engineering Technology Degree, Associate of Applied Science (AAS): Digital Film Degree Overview, Communications Electronics Technician: Job Description and Requirements, Online Med Tech Certification and Training Program Information, Northwest Ordinance of 1787 Lesson for Kids: Definition & Summary, American Revolution for Elementary School, Americans in History for Elementary School, Prominent Americans for Elementary School, US History: Curriculum Resource & Lesson Plans, Glencoe U.S. History - The American Vision: Online Textbook Help, World Conflicts Since 1900: Certificate Program, SAT Subject Test World History: Practice and Study Guide, McDougal Littell The Americans: Online Textbook Help, What is a Megaron? It set out the process for territories to become states and it was the first and only federal anti-slavery policy pre- Civil War. No tax shall be imposed on land the property of the United States; and in no case shall nonresident proprietors be taxed higher than residents. The middle state shall be bounded by the said direct line, the Wabash from Post Vincents to the Ohio, by the Ohio, by a direct line drawn due north from the mouth of the Great Miami to the said territorial line, and by the said territorial line. January 2, 1778. All fines shall be moderate; and no cruel or unusual punishments shall be inflicted. The United States was governed under the Articles of Confederation at the time. And the governor, legislative council, and house of representatives shall have authority to make laws in all cases for the good government of the district, not repugnant to the principles and articles in this ordinance established and declared. ... 1787. Northwest Ordinance The Northwest Ordinance, officially known as the Ordinance of 1787, created the Northwest Territory, organized its governing structure, and established the procedures by which territories were admitted as states to the Union. Visit the US History for Kids page to learn more. English settlement was concentrated along the Atlantic coast; the French established dominance over the inlan… So soon as there shall be five thousand free male inhabitants of full age in the district, upon giving proof thereof to the governor they shall receive authority, with time and place, to elect representatives from their counties or townships to represent them in the general assembly: provided that for every five hundred free male inhabitants there shall be one representative, and so on, progressively, with the number of free male inhabitants, shall the right of representation increase until the number of representatives shall amount to twenty-five; after which the number and proportion of representatives shall be regulated by the legislature: provided that no person be eligible or qualified to act as a representative unless he shall have been a citizen of one of the United States three years and be a resident in the district, or unless he shall have resided in the district three years; and in either case, shall likewise hold in his own right, in fee simple, two hundred acres of land within the same: provided also that a freehold in fifty acres of land in the district, having been a citizen of one of the states, and being resident in the district, or the like freehold and two years' residence in the district, shall be necessary to qualify a man as an elector of a representative. In 1787, an ordinance based on earlier recommendations from Thomas Jefferson was enacted. Congress was spurred to enact the ordinance when the Ohio Company of Associates, a group of land speculators, made plans to purchase more than one million acres in the territory. Press. The governor, for the time being, shall be commander in chief of the militia, appoint and commission all officers in the same below the rank of general officers; all general officers shall be appointed and commissioned by Congress. It also specified how the various parts of the Northwest Territory could become states. Did you know… We have over 220 college The governor and judges, or a majority of them, shall adopt and publish in the district such laws of the original states, criminal and civil, as may be necessary and best suited to the circumstances of the district, and report them to Congress from time to time, which laws shall be in force in the district until the organization of the general assembly therein, unless disapproved of by Congress; but afterwards the legislature shall have authority to alter them as they shall think fit. courses that prepare you to earn And it had to include rights that people had in the other states, including freedom of religion. An Ordinance for the Government of the Territory of the United States Northwest of the River Ohio. The Northwest Ordinance, officially known as the Ordinance of 1787, created the Northwest Territory, organized its governing structure, and established the procedures by which territories were admitted as states to the Union. Sociology 110: Cultural Studies & Diversity in the U.S. And all bills, having passed by a majority in the house and by a majority in the council, shall be referred to the governor for his assent; but no bill or legislative act whatever shall be of any force without his assent. Having been excluded from known sea routes to the orient, which were based in European trade, the early French and British explorers in the area searched for the mythic water route known as the Northwest Passage through North America to the Pacific Ocean. The inhabitants of the said territory shall always be entitled to the benefits of the writs of habeas corpus and of the trial by jury; of a proportionate representation of the people in the legislature and of judicial proceedings according to the course of the common law. The utmost good faith shall always be observed towards the Indians; their lands and property shall never be taken from them without their consent; and in their property, rights, and liberty they never shall be invaded or disturbed, unless in just and lawful wars authorized by Congress; but laws founded in justice and humanity shall from time to time be made for preventing wrongs being done to them, and for preserving peace and friendship with them. The right to vote was to be extended to almost all free white males. Log in or sign up to add this lesson to a Custom Course. The Northwest Ordinance of 1787 established a way to divide and govern the Northwest Territory and described how new states could enter the Union. When the population of the territory reached 5,000, the inhabitants were authorized to elect a legislature and to be represented in the House of Representatives by a nonvoting member. Source: Francis Newton Thorpe, ed., The Federal and State Constitutions, Colonial Charters, and Other Organic Laws of the States, Territories, and Colonies Now or Heretofore Forming the United States of America, vol. Aside from the provisions concerning statehood, the Northwest Ordinance had two distinct prohibitions. The Northwest Ordinance of 1787 was a law that allowed Congress to divide the Northwest Territory into smaller territories, as well as described how they were governed and the stages they had to go through to become states. Get the unbiased info you need to find the right school. And in order to vote, you had to be a man and own no less than 50 acres. The Northwest Ordinance: Essays on Its Formulation, Provisions, and Legacy. Onuf, Peter S. 1987. It created the Northwest Territory and is frequently called the Northwest Ordinance. After the general assembly shall be organized, the powers and duties of magistrates and other civil officers shall be regulated and defined by the said assembly; but all magistrates and other civil officers, not herein otherwise directed shall, during the continuance of this temporary government, be appointed by the governor. Next, you move on to the second stage, called probation. The Northwest Territory includes the region south of the Great Lakes, north and west of the Ohio River, and east of the Mississippi River. All content on this website, including dictionary, thesaurus, literature, geography, and other reference data is for informational purposes only. On July 13, 1787, the Confederation Congress passed the Northwest Ordinance. The Constitution: Evolution of … Considered to be one of the most important pieces of legislation passed by the Congress of the Confederation of the United States, it established a sovereign Federal government, and the westward expansion of the nation through admission of new states. The Northwest Ordinance of 1787 Latest answer posted April 21, 2012 at 4:30:30 PM What states made up the Northwest Territory in the 1787 Northwest Ordinance? and career path that can help you find the school that's right for you. Congress required that the territory be divided into at least three but not more than five states. This information should not be considered complete, up to date, and is not intended to be used in place of a visit, consultation, or advice of a legal, medical, or any other professional. Earn Transferable Credit & Get your Degree. imaginable degree, area of ORDINANCE OF 1787: THE NORTHWEST TERRITORIAL GOVERNMENT [THE CONFEDERATE CONGRESS, JULY13, 1787] An Ordinance for the government of the territory of the United States northwest of the river Ohio SECTION 1. There shall be neither slavery nor involuntary servitude in the said territory, otherwise than in punishment of crimes, whereof the party shall have been duly convicted: provided always that any person escaping into the same, from whom labor or service is lawfully claimed in any one of the original states, such fugitive may be lawfully reclaimed and conveyed to the person claiming his or her labor or service as aforesaid. The said territory, and the states which may be formed therein, shall forever remain a part of this confederacy of the United States of America, subject to the Articles of Confederation, and to such alterations therein as shall be constitutionally made; and to all the acts and ordinances of the United States in Congress assembled, conformable thereto. It created the Northwest Territory, the new nation's first organized incorporated territory, from lands beyond the Appalachian Mountains, between British North America and the Great Lakes to the north and the Ohio River to the south.
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